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Women Are More Likely To Report Bloat, According To Research

Gretchen Lidicker, M.S.
Author:
October 29, 2024
Gretchen Lidicker, M.S.
mbg Health Contributor
By Gretchen Lidicker, M.S.
mbg Health Contributor
Gretchen Lidicker earned her master’s degree in physiology with a focus on alternative medicine from Georgetown University. She is the author of “CBD Oil Everyday Secrets” and “Magnesium Everyday Secrets.”
woman eating with man
Image by Ivan Gener / Stocksy
October 29, 2024

Scroll on Instagram or TikTok, and you're bound to see at least one video about bloat. So many people seem to struggle with this digestive symptom, which can range from an annoying post-meal bulge that goes away in an hour or two to a debilitating "wake up every morning with a painful distended belly" condition. 

It's long felt that this symptom disproportionately affects women; and a study confirms just that—showing that women are more than twice as likely as men to report feeling bloated. 

Bloating in men and women

The study, published in the journal Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, used survey data collected from more than 88,000 people. The results showed that about 13.9% of participants reported feeling bloated in the last seven days and that women were more than twice as likely to report bloating. 

The researchers don't have any explanation for this, but as Brennan Spiegel, M.D., MSHS, a senior author of the study, explained: Other studies have also found that women report more bloating than men, and researchers have proposed various hypotheses for why this may be occurring. As he explained, these are mostly centered around the many "hormonal, metabolic, psychosocial, lifestyle, and dietary differences between men and women." 

Breaking down the bloat

Not surprising, the data also showed that people with chronic medication conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, and chronic constipation—as well as related symptoms like excess gas and constipation—are also more likely to struggle with bloat. The results also showed that Latino participants and those under 60 years old were also statistically more likely to report feeling bloated. 

One of the most interesting findings was that only 58.5% of those experiencing bloat had ever been to their doctor or nutritionist for bloating, and many of the participants were self-managing symptoms and felt uncomfortable discussing their bloat symptoms with their doctor.  

The researchers stress the need for doctors to proactively ask patients about bloat instead of waiting for them to mention it to mitigate any embarrassment.   

3 Tips to debloat—STAT

This study is limited in that it doesn't explain why women experience bloat more often than men, nor does it tell us what we can do about it. That said, it's still a step in the right direction.

"Anecdotally, we often hear about bloating in the clinic, but this study adds concrete evidence to describe how commonly it occurs and what other conditions it's associated with… To our knowledge, this is among the largest studies of bloating in the U.S.," said Speigel.

Hopefully, this study will help us understand that bloating is a real condition, it's common, and we can all be comfortable talking about it because it affects so many of us. 

As we continue to learn more about bloating, we can lean on the tools we have at our disposal right now, which include things like: 

1.

Watch out for cruciferous veggies

According to Jessica Cording, M.S., R.D., CDN, cruciferous veggies like broccoli, cauliflower, and kale, can be hard work for your body to digest, which can lead to gas and bloating as they ferment in the digestive tract. "Keeping them off the menu for a few days can help if you're looking to de-bloat for an event," she explains. 

2.

Take a probiotic

Gut bacterial imbalances can contribute to bloating and weight gain. Luckily, a probiotic supplement can help inoculate the gut with beneficial bacteria, like the strain Bifidobacterium lactis HN01, which can support digestion and regularity. If you're looking for a probiotic supplement, here are some of the best ones you can buy

3.

Don't eat while stressed

Thanks to the gut-brain connection, stress can affect digestion in a big way. The effects of stress can be unexpected; for some, it may cause digestion to slow down, causing bloating, constipation, and reflux. For others, it may cause diarrhea, pain, or even vomiting. For others, it causes them to lose their appetite completely. The bottom line? Try to take your meals in a relaxing setting, and carve out enough time to eat with ease. 

The takeaway

A study showed that women are more than twice as likely as men to experience bloat and that many people who experience bloat are trying to self-manage their symptoms instead of talking to their doctor. The take-home? Let's all start normalizing bloat so more people can get relief. 

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