3 Ways To Use Music To Calm Anxiety, From A Neurologist

We predicted that the science of sound (or psychoacoustics) will take the well-being space by storm in our 2022 Wellness Trends, but sound healing has actually been around for centuries. "Ayurveda is grounded in sound," says neurologist Kulreet Chaudhary, M.D., on this episode of the mindbodygreen podcast. Specifically, she notes, certain melodies can bolster your mental health and ease anxiety—and on the other hand, specific frequencies have the potential to sour your mood. "Music absolutely can change the way that your brain is firing," she adds, and you have the ability to use these harmonies to your advantage. 

According to Chaudhary, it's important to set time dedicated to music therapy—you can't shove in your headphones during a busy workday and expect the sounds to have the same healing effects. Rather, the research shows allotting time and immersing yourself in the frequencies is key. "There was one study that looked at patients with a traumatic brain injury, and they were exposed to neurologic music therapy1," Chaudhary notes. This neurologic music therapy included a variety of ancient sound practices, such as chanting mantras. "After just 30 minutes of four of those sessions, their brains started shifting. Their executive function improved and their anxiety and depression was reduced." 

In terms of which songs can help ease those feelings of anxiousness, Chaudhary points to classical tunes. Classical music, she says, is extremely mathematical—each rhythm and harmony has a specific ratio and rule—and your brain thrives off of that order. "When you are exposing your brain to things that are orderly, your brain itself becomes orderly," Chaudhary says. 

It's a phenomenon called brain entrainment2, where your brain naturally synchronizes to a specific rhythm: "When your brain enters into that entrainment, the neurons synchronize, and they become more efficient. It's really a mathematical principle," she says.

Of course, each culture and tradition has its own version of classical music. For example: "Some of the ancient musical traditions were extremely mathematical," Chaudhary says. "From the way that they were chanted to the tone, everything had such a specific rule to it." 

Even if you don't dedicate time to a classical music therapy practice, Chaudhary says the songs you listen to throughout the day can secretly affect your mental health. Music carries emotional power, after all. Just think about the TV and film industry: People spend ample time selecting the songs in each scene to elicit a certain emotional response. So, say, if you listen to music all day that tends to be a little bit darker and frenetic, that can totally have an impact on your headspace.