I'm A Gastroenterologist & This Is My Favorite Leafy Green For Gut Health

When it comes to nourishing your gut health, we at mbg are all about identifying which foods will give you the biggest bang for your buck. In addition to staples like yogurt and fermented foods, leafy greens can pack a powerful punch when it comes to supporting your gut microbiome and overall health. Take it from integrative gastroenterologist Marvin Singh, M.D., who recently shared his list of top 10 foods with us on the mindbodygreen podcast. His first pick? Arugula.

Arugula is a type of cruciferous bitter green, which, according to Singh, "[makes it] good with digestion and bloating." Cruciferous vegetables support the gut with fiber and prebiotics1, which nourish its good bacteria. Research suggests that when prebiotics are combined with probiotics2, the latter is more likely to survive and flourish3 in the gut. What's more, leafy greens have been shown to support heart health, thanks to their nitrate content—which can support healthy blood pressure levels and cardiovascular function4.

In addition to gut health benefits, Singh lauds arugula as "a source of calcium, potassium, folate, and different kinds of vitamins," including vitamin C for immune health, vitamin K for heart health, and vitamin A for immune, eye, skin, and reproductive health.

In addition to these health benefits, Singh appreciates arugula's slightly peppery flavor. "I love adding it to a salad or mixing it on any kind of dish," he says. "It gives a little spice to your food, a little flare to it. People say, 'Oh, my salad is monotonous.' Well, do something different. Put some cilantro in there, put some arugula in there, and all of a sudden you're eating something different, even though it's really still a salad." (For what it's worth, Singh touts cilantro as another gut-healthy staple; he even calls the spicy garnish a "super-herb.")