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This Is How To Make Your Brain Act 4 Years Younger, According To Science

Ava Durgin
Author:
March 26, 2025
Ava Durgin
Assistant Health Editor
By Ava Durgin
Assistant Health Editor
Ava Durgin is the Assistant Health Editor at mindbodygreen. She is a recent graduate from Duke University where she received a B.A. in Global Health and Psychology. In her previous work, Ava served as the Patient Education Lead for Duke Hospital affiliated programs, focusing on combating food insecurity and childhood obesity.
Portrait of stylish young woman in black jacket looking confidently at camera on rural background.
Image by Javier Díez / Stocksy
March 26, 2025

If you could shave years off your cognitive age with a simple daily habit, would you? 

According to one study, the key to keeping your brain young isn't a complicated routine or high-tech treatment—it's movement.

Researchers found that everyday physical activity, from walking the dog to household chores, can improve cognitive processing speed, making your brain function as if it were four years younger.

The science behind the study

A team of researchers from Penn State College of Medicine examined the short-term effects of everyday movement on cognitive function.

Unlike previous studies that focused on long-term benefits, this study used real-time assessments to track how physical activity influenced brain performance throughout the day.

Over nine days, 204 middle-aged adults (ages 40–65) checked in via smartphone six times daily, reporting whether they had engaged in physical activity within the previous 3.5 hours.

They then completed two cognitive tests: one measuring processing speed and another assessing working memory.

The results were striking—whenever participants had been active in the hours before their check-in, their processing speed improved, showing cognitive benefits equivalent to being four years younger.

Any movement counts

One of the most exciting aspects of the study is that both light and moderate-to-vigorous activities were beneficial.

Whether participants were doing light activities, like cleaning or walking, or engaging in higher-intensity exercises, like jogging or fast cycling, the cognitive boost remained consistent.

This reinforces the idea that you don't need to hit the gym to experience brain benefits—small movements woven into daily life can contribute to sharper thinking and improved mental agility.

Why movement matters for your brain

The cognitive benefits of movement likely stem from several biological mechanisms:

  • Increased blood flow: Physical activity enhances circulation, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the brain.
  • Reduced inflammation: Exercise helps lower inflammation, which is linked to cognitive decline.
  • Boosted neurotransmitters: Movement stimulates the release of dopamine and serotonin, improving mood and focus.
  • Neuroplasticity enhancement: Regular activity supports the growth and connectivity of brain cells, strengthening cognitive function over time.

More reasons to move

While this study highlights the immediate effects of movement on brain function, other research has shown that regular physical activity can:

  • Lower the risk of Alzheimer's and dementia
  • Improve memory retention
  • Enhance focus and decision-making
  • Reduce stress and anxiety, both of which negatively impact cognition

The takeaway

The findings suggest that incorporating movement into daily life doesn't just have long-term benefits—it can sharpen your thinking almost immediately. If you want to keep your brain sharp, try these simple strategies:

  • Take short walks throughout the day
  • Stand and stretch during long work sessions
  • Do household chores like vacuuming or gardening
  • Choose stairs over elevators
  • Play with your kids or pets
  • Take one of these targeted brain health supplements

Science is clear—movement isn't just good for your body; it's a powerful tool for keeping your brain sharp.

This study highlights that even small bursts of everyday activity can make a difference, giving you a cognitive edge equivalent to turning back the clock by four years. 

Whether it's a quick walk, cleaning the house, or a jog around the block, every bit of movement matters. So, the next time you have a chance to be active, take it—your brain will thank you.

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