How To Know If Your Mineral Sunscreen Is Actually Reef-Safe & Why It Matters

It's always great to see beauty brands putting effort into sustainability. There are so many ways to do this, a few being: using sustainably sourced ingredients, opting for post-consumer recycled plastic or other sustainable packaging, and making sure that what's inside the container is planet positive, too—which is what we'll be focusing on below.

It's important to note that wearing SPF is essential for keeping your skin healthy, and you should try to wear it daily wherever your skin is exposed to the sun. That being said, some sunscreens may be better for both your skin and the planet: Mineral sunscreen, specifically, may be a better pick for those with sensitive skin, and especially for coral reefs and marine life. How come? 

But the question remains: Does this mean that all mineral sunscreens are considered better for the ocean? Here's where it gets a little bit more complicated. Two common ingredients in mineral sunscreen are titanium oxide and zinc oxide. These are actually the only two ingredients the Environmental Working Group (EWG) has deemed safe for protection against UV rays; zinc oxide, in particular, also protects against UVA rays, which are the main contributor to photoaging1. (You can read all about zinc oxide here.)

And it's true that these mineral blockers may not be as harmful to the reef directly as their chemical counterparts, which is great. However, that doesn't mean they're completely safe for marine life. The caveat? The minerals used need to be non-nano (meaning they aren't broken up into smaller bits). If they aren't, these nanoparticles, specifically zinc oxide nanoparticles, can be ingested by marine life and potentially cause harm to many different species.