Natalie Butler, RDN, L.D. is a registered dietitian nutritionist. Since 2007, she has advocated for personalized functional nutrition and nutrigenomics-based lifestyle changes through her private practice Nutrition By Natalie.
September 16, 2019
Long before green juices, there was green tea, the original health beverage. First discovered in China around 3000 B.C., green tea has withstood the test of time due to its potent healing properties. Touted for everything from preventing cancer to warding off bad breath, it seems like there really is nothing a warm cup of green tea can't do.
Spurred by a renewed interest in the power of tea, now backed by modern science, tea consumption is on the rise. It is predicted by 2027 annual green tea production will reach 3.6 million tons, but how much green tea do you actually need to be drinking? Let's break down the science behind green tea and exactly how many cups you should be sipping on every day.
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Why you should be drinking green tea every day.
Green tea has been consumed for thousands of years...and for good reason! If it weren't for the substantial amount of research on the benefits of green tea, made from the Camellia sinensis plant, they would seem too good to be true. Some of the many benefits of green tea include:
It's metabolism boosting. The combination of catechins and caffeine1 in green tea have been shown to rev up the metabolism and increase fat oxidation.
It's anti-inflammatory2. Inflammation has been linked to everything from diabetes to hypertension.
It reduces the risk of dying from heart disease, stroke, and some cancers. A large-scale 11-year Japanese study3 found that participants who drank five or more cups of green tea per day had a 16% lower risk of cardiovascular death and a 26% lower risk of dying from any cause compared to those who drank less than one cup per day.
It can prevent complications from diabetes4. Green tea has been found to have a protective effect against diabetes-related complications like nephropathy and nerve damage, as well as improving insulin sensitivity.
So, how many cups of green tea should you be drinking per day?
OK, but do you actually need to guzzle gallons of tea to reap the benefits? It turns out, the amount of green tea you need is actually totally doable. While research differs on just how much green tea is recommended to drink daily, most studies find benefits with anywhere from three to six cups a day. It really depends on what exactly you want to get out of your cup of tea.
If you are interested in diabetes prevention or treatment, one study found more than three cups of tea per day8 was associated with a lower type-2 diabetes risk, while other research also supports this intake, showing benefit for three to four cups per day4.
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Weight loss and body fat loss were found to be greatest among those who consumed 100 mg to 460 mg of green tea catechins9. One cup of standard brewed green tea contains 50 to 100 mg catechins. In other words, if your goal is weight loss, aim for two to six cups a day.
Is there such a thing as too much green tea?
While three to six cups is manageable, don't get carried away. One major concern: the caffeine content. Many people are slow metabolizers of caffeine, have a sensitivity to it, or just prefer to avoid sources of caffeine. The good news is that green tea doesn't contain that much caffeine, coming in at around 30 to 40 mg per cup10 versus the 95 to 165 mg in coffee. But if you are highly sensitive and find your sleep is affected when you drink green tea later in the day, try to finish your last cup by 3 p.m. This way, you'll have time to process the caffeine before bed.
Another concern for tea lovers is iron. Tannins and caffeine found in green tea can reduce iron absorption11, especially plant-based iron. If you are taking an iron supplement, make sure to wait at least two hours before sipping on some tea. Iron-deficient vegetarians and vegans should regulate their coffee and tea intake and monitor their iron stores regularly to ensure labs are improving.
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There has not been much research on very high intake of green tea. One article in the Journal of Nutrition found that the equivalent of 10 cups of green tea a day for four weeks did not improve cardiovascular health12. This information may further support the recommendation of moderate green tea intake of three to six cups a day for the most benefits.
Anyone with a sensitivity or allergy to caffeine and those prone to anxiety or insomnia may need to restrict or avoid tea and other caffeinated beverages.
What about matcha?
Matcha is green tea's trendy cousin, so you might be wondering if your matcha latte can confer the same benefits as brewed green tea. While matcha and green tea are made from the same Camellia sinensis plant, they differ in growing methods and nutrient concentrations. For matcha, the leaves are covered before harvest and then finely ground, yielding a more intense color and a higher content of caffeine and antioxidants. For green tea, the leaves are left uncovered, harvested, then steamed, which reduces the caffeine and antioxidant levels. In fact, one study found that matcha contains 137 times more EGCG than green tea13.
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More research is needed to confirm whether brewed green tea's benefits extend to matcha intake, but expert consensus is that it may.
The bottom line.
While green tea on its own is obviously not a magic cure-all, the research is strong that incorporating three to six cups into your regular diet is beneficial. But, don't feel pressured to down six cups every day; you'll likely reap some benefits even if you can only fit in one cup a day. And feel free to substitute in some green tea extract or matcha too. Your brain, your heart, and—let's be honest—your whole body will thank you!
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Trusted Source
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
A highly rated peer-reviewed, primary research journal in nutrition and dietetics, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (AJCN) publishes the latest research on topics in nutrition, such as obesity, vitamins and minerals, nutrition and disease, and energy metabolism.
JAMA, published continuously since 1883, is an international peer-reviewed general medical journal. JAMA is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed, general medical and specialty publications.
JAMA, published continuously since 1883, is an international peer-reviewed general medical journal. JAMA is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed, general medical and specialty publications.
The Journal of Nutrition (JN/J Nutr) publishes peer-reviewed original research papers covering all aspects of experimental nutrition in humans and other animal species; special articles such as reviews and biographies of prominent nutrition scientists; and issues, opinions, and commentaries on controversial issues in nutrition.